Ancient Origins – Egyptian Tombs (circa 3000 BCE)
The first known evidence of toothbrush-like tools comes from Egyptian tombs, where archaeologists discovered “chew sticks” — thin twigs with frayed ends. These were used by ancient Egyptians to scrub their teeth clean, showing that even millennia ago, dental hygiene was a priority.
Mesopotamia & China (1600 BCE – 700 CE)
In Babylon and China, people also used chew sticks from aromatic trees to freshen breath and clean teeth. By the Tang Dynasty (around 619 CE), China had developed a bristle toothbrush made from hog hair attached to bamboo or bone handles — the first version resembling the modern toothbrush.
Europe (1600s)
When travelers brought bristle brushes to Europe in the 17th century, softer alternatives like horsehair or feathers became popular. However, dental hygiene practices remained primitive and infrequent for most of the population.
1780 – The First Mass-Produced Toothbrush
William Addis of England is credited with creating the first mass-produced toothbrush. While in prison, he fashioned a handle from bone and drilled holes to insert boar bristles — a breakthrough in hygiene history.
1900s – Modernization Begins
Toothbrushes became widely manufactured using celluloid handles and nylon bristles (introduced by DuPont in 1938). Nylon replaced animal hair for better hygiene and durability.
1960s – Electric Toothbrushes Emerge
The first electric toothbrush, the Broxodent, was introduced in 1954 in Switzerland and popularized in the U.S. during the 1960s. It revolutionized oral care by automating brushing.
Today – Smart Brushes & Sustainability
Modern toothbrushes come with timers, sensors, AI tracking, and eco-friendly bamboo options. From tombs to tech, the toothbrush has evolved into a crucial tool for global health.